Deep Dive Into Solar Panels
Here's how the process works:
1
Sunlight Absorption:
​When sunlight hits the surface of a photovoltaic cell, it excites electrons in the semiconductor material, essentially giving them a boost of energy.
2
Electron Movement:
These energized electrons start moving through the material, creating a flow of electric current. This movement is directed by the structure of the PV cells, which have built-in electric fields to control electron flow.
3
Energy Conversion:
The flow of electrons is captured as direct current (DC) electricity. Since most household appliances run on alternating current (AC), the DC electricity is converted to AC using an inverter.
4
Usable Power:
​Once the electricity is converted, it can be used to power your home, stored in batteries, or fed into the grid for credits or resale.
Harnessing Sunlight for a Sustainable Future
The beauty of photovoltaic technology lies in its ability to produce clean, renewable energy without harmful emissions—turning sunlight into a sustainable source of electricity that powers our future.